Like the psychological model outlined above, the psychiatric understanding of ’organized pedophilia’ is a framework that is focused primarily on individual psychological factors and overlooks the role of violence in criminal groups and the contexts in which such groups emerge. The underlying assumption of literature on ‘organized pedophilia’ is that members of sexually abusive groups are motivated by a pathological sexual interest in children, but this does not accord with evidence that suggests that abusive groups can simultaneously abuse children and women. It is increasingly recognized that sexual offenders may not specialize in one particular victim category, and a significant proportion of child sexual abusers have also offended against adults (Can net al. 2007, Hal et al. 2003). Furthermore, many of the behaviors of abusive groups appear to be designed to elicit fear and pain from the victim rather than to generate sexual pleasure for the perpetrator per se., are not mutually exclusive, but there is a sadistic dimension to organized abuse that is not explicable as ‘pedophilia’. A survivor of organized abuse from Belgium, Regina Lough, made this point clearly when she said: I find the expression ‘pedophile network’ misleading. For me pedophiles are those men who go to playgrounds or swimming pools, priests… I certainly don't want to exonerate them, but I would rather have pedophiles than the types we were involved with. There were men who never touched the children. Whether you were five, ten, or fifteen didn’t matter. What mattered to them was sex, power, experience. To do things they would never have tried with their own wives. Among them were some real sadists. (Lough quoted in Bulge and de Conic 1998) A credible theoretical account of organized abuse must necessarily (a) account for the available empirical evidence of organized abuse, (b) address the complex patterns of abuse and violence evident in sexually abusive groups, and (c) explain the ways in which sexually abusive groups form in a range of contexts, including families and institutions.

Organised Sexual Abuse